Baccaro Lace (1891): vintage crochet pattern

Materials

• Crochet cotton or linen thread — the book prints no size; its own section title names cotton and linen
• Steel crochet hook to suit the thread
• Tapestry needle for the ends
• Hook: Check: the book prints no hook number for any design in this section, so no modern hook can be read across from a printed size. Match the hook to whatever thread you choose, and change size until the lace lies flat.

Abbreviations (US terms)

ch

chain

sc

single crochet

dc

double crochet

tr

treble crochet

st

stitch

sts

stitches

rep

repeat

row

row

Notes before you start

• Source: "Baccaro Lace" (No. 55), Home Work: a choice collection of useful designs for the crochet and knitting needle, Rose Publishing Co. (Ltd.), Toronto, 1891. Public domain in the USA.
• As printed — materials: Not printed — the book names no thread, thread number, hook number or brand for the designs in this section; its printed section title is “Designs for Crocheting in Cotton and Linen”.. Gauge: Not given.
• Modernisation note: Stitches are converted by this book's own printed key, not by the look of the abbreviation. The key is headed “Terms used in Crochet” and stands at the head of PART ONE, SECTION I.—Terms and Stitches, BOOK PAGE 9 (image p-010.jpg), running onto book page 10 (image p-011.jpg). It prints ten entries: “Ch—Chain, a straight series of loops, each drawn with the hook through the preceding one.” “St—Stitch or Stitches.” “Sl st—Slip Stitch; put the hook through the work, thread over the hook, draw it through the stitch on the hook.” “S c—Single Crochet; having a stitch on the hook, put the hook through the work, thread over the hook, draw it through the work, thread over, draw it through the two stitches on the hook.” “D c—Double Crochet; having a stitch on the hook, put thread over the hook, then hook through the work, thread over, draw it through two stitches, thread over, draw it through the two remaining.” “Tr—Treble Crochet; like double, except that the thread is thrown twice round the hook before inserting the hook through the work. The stitches are worked off two at a time as in double crochet.” “H tr—Half Treble, sometimes called Short Treble crochet; like double crochet, except that when the three stitches are on the needle, instead of drawing thread through two stitches twice, it is drawn through all three at once.” “L tr—Long Treble; throw thread over needle three times before inserting hook in the work, work off two stitches at a time as in double crochet.” “P—Picot; make three, four, five, or as many chain stitches as you wish to have in the picot, and form them into a loop by making a single crochet or slip stitch on the first of them.” “Sh—Shell; this is usually made by putting two doubles, two chains, and two doubles in one stitch; or by putting three or more doubles in one stitch without chain stitches between.” “*—Star; this is used where certain stitches are to be repeated.” The heights are therefore MODERN US: the S c works off two loops (US single, not the British double); the D c works off three loops two at a time (US double); the Tr throws the thread twice (US treble); the L tr throws it three times (US double treble, written dtr here). The H tr is the decisive entry — it is defined as HALF OF THE DOUBLE, not of the treble, so despite its British-sounding name it is the modern US half double crochet, and its wording confirms that this book's D c really is the modern double. This book is therefore a hybrid: US heights under two British-flavoured names.
• Modernisation note: The book's wording is written in modern US form: “make a chain of N stitches” = ch N; “miss” and “pass over” = sk; “catch” and “fasten” = sl st or join, according to what the row is doing; “throw the thread over” = yo; “needle” and “hook” both mean the hook and are written hook; “under” a chain = into the chain space; “the 4th st. of ch.” = the 4th chain; “repeat from *” = rep from *. The book's numbered paragraphs (“1.”, “2.”, “3.”) are its rows and are written Row 1, Row 2, Row 3. The book's spelling “scallop” is kept.
• Modernisation note: The printed directions are already numbered row by row in this section, and are transcribed one row per line in the book's own order. The book's own sub-headings (Heading, For the edge, On the upper edge and so on) are kept as section headings. Stitch order and counts are unchanged and nothing is added; where the book stops without a stitch count, so does this transcription.
• Modernisation note: This is a microform scan and the optical reading of it carries the usual slips; every figure below was read back against the page image at 220 dpi. Recurring slips in this book's scanned text are “d. o” and “d. ¢” for d. c., “s. o” and “a. c.” for s. c., “at.” and “ata.” for st. and sts., “Ist” for 1st, “lst” for 1st, “1” and “l” for the figure 1, and “Bhell” for Shell. The rows below follow what the printed page actually shows, and any place where the scan and the page disagree is listed as a Check note.
• Modernisation note: No materials are printed for this design. This section of the book prints no thread brand, no thread number and no hook number for any of its designs — the only material guidance is the section's own printed title, “Designs for Crocheting in Cotton and Linen” (book page 23), which is recorded here as the book's own range rather than as this design's specification. Nothing is invented to fill the gap.
• Modernisation note: No gauge is printed for this design; the book prints no gauge, tension or mesh count anywhere in this section. Work a sample and change hook size until the lace lies flat.
• Modernisation note: No finished measurement is printed for this design. It is worked to the length of the piece it trims, so its length is set by that piece. The book's own word for its width is the one in the design's printed name — the designs called “Narrow” are narrow edgings.
• Modernisation note: Check: no colour is printed for this design. The engravings photograph as a plain light thread. The section's printed title names cotton and linen as its materials but names no colour; white and écru are recorded here as the ordinary choices for such thread, not as this design's printed colour.
• Modernisation note: No yardage is printed for this design, and none is estimated here — the book gives no thread size to estimate from.
• Modernisation note: Also printed, with small differences, as “Crochet Trimming No. 18” in an 1888 Chicago book that is also transcribed in this library. This entry follows the Toronto printing; the 1888 version differs in its fifth and sixth rows (7 chain against 8, and 4 doubles into 7 chain against 8 into 7), and those differences are left as each book set them rather than reconciled.
• Modernisation note: Two differences between the two printings are recorded rather than reconciled, and Home Work's own figures are the ones used above: in Row 5 Home Work prints “7 ch.” where the 1888 book prints a chain of 8, and in Row 6 Home Work prints “4 d. c. into 7 ch., 6 ch. … 6 ch.” where the 1888 book prints four doubles into 8 chain and chains of 7. Each book is internally consistent with itself. The 1888 book also prints a further “For the Edge” section of five rows that Home Work does not print at all; nothing from it has been carried across.
• Modernisation note: This design runs across a page turn (book page 59 to book page 60, images p-054.jpg and p-055.jpg); both leaves are present and were read. The name, the note on working shortwise, the foundation and Rows 1 to 4 are on page 59 and Rows 5 to 9 on page 60.
• Modernisation note: “Worked shortwise” is the book's own word for working the trimming across its width rather than along its length, and it is kept.
• Modernisation note: Check: Row 4 prints “5 ch., pass over 4 ch. and 3 d. c. into each of next 4 sts.” on the page image. The 1888 printing of the same row reads “chain 5, miss 4 chain and 3 doubles, d. c. into each of 4 next stitches”, which shows that Home Work's line has lost a word — the 3 belongs to the doubles being passed over, not to the doubles being made. Home Work's wording is kept above exactly as printed and nothing is supplied; the 1888 reading is recorded here only as evidence.
• Modernisation note: Check: the scan reads Row 1 as “Pass over 7 at. 1d. c. into the next” and closes it “9 ies turn,”; the page image reads “Pass over 7 st., 1 d. c. into the next” and “9 ch. ; turn.”
• Modernisation note: Check: the scan reads Row 2 as “* 23 ch., pass over 2 st.”; the page image reads “* 2 ch., pass over 2 st.”
• Modernisation note: Check: the scan reads Row 3 as “1 dc. into each of next 4 sta, 5 ch., 1 tr., into centre of next ch.”; the page image reads “1 d. c. into each of next 4 sts., 5 ch., 1 tr. into centre of next ch.”
• Modernisation note: Check: the scan reads Row 4 as “1a, c. into each of next 3 ste.” and “2 ch., over 2 at, 1 d. co, into the next”; the page image reads “1 s. c. into each of next 3 sts.” and “2 ch., pass over 2 st., 1 d. c. into the next”.
• Modernisation note: Check: the scan reads Row 5 as “1 8. c. into each of next 5 sta”; the page image reads “1 s. c. into each of next 5 sts.”
• Modernisation note: Check: the scan reads Row 6 as “3 s. c. into the centre of 5 5, c.”; the page image reads “3 s. c. into the centre of 5 s. c.”
• Modernisation note: Check: the scan reads Row 8 as “Passover 3 st.” and “* 2 ch., pass over 2 st., | d.c. into the next”; the page image reads “Pass over 3 st.” and “* 2 ch., pass over 2 st., 1 d. c. into the next”.
• Modernisation note: The book prints no engraving with this design.