Free preview · full pattern in the Vintage Crochet Baby & Kids' Patterns

Baby's Cap in Chain Net and Fans (1850): vintage crochet pattern

A fine lace cap for a baby in Raworth's threads Nos. 90 and 100: a round crown of chain-loop net with double-crochet fans, and a front worked in rows, drawn with narrow satin ribbon and trimmed with its matching lace.

By the crochetpatterns.io editorial team · Updated · Editorial policy · pattern testing in progress

No. 37: Baby's Cap, with No. 38, its border (and No. 36, an embroidered smoking cap)
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Pattern at a glance
DetailValue
Skill levelAdvanced
Yarn weightLace (#0)
YardageNot printed. (as printed; yardage not given)
Hook0.75 mm
GaugeNot printed. Work to the size of the article.
Finished sizeNot printed.
Timeabout 15 hours

Materials

  • White cotton crochet thread about size 80–100 (period: Raworth's Nos. 90 and 100)
  • Narrow satin ribbon
  • The matching Lace for Cap (see that pattern) for trimming
  • Tapestry needle for weaving in ends
  • Hook: Start with a 0.75 mm (US steel 14) hook and adjust to suit your thread; no gauge is printed.
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Yarn Kit & Substitution Options

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This pattern calls for 350 yards of weight #0 yarn. Select a suggested yarn to see required skeins and estimated cost:

Caron Simply Soft · 100% Acrylic

315 yds per skein · High-yield yardage, silky no-scratch texture

2 skeins required

approx. $$10.98 total

Abbreviations (US terms)

chain
single crochet
double crochet
stitch
stitches
round
row
repeat
skip
loop

Notes before you start

  • Source: "Baby's Cap", The Lady's Album of Fancy Work for 1850, Not printed (the Address names only “the Publishers of the Lady's Album of Fancy-Work”), 1850. Public domain in the USA.
  • As printed — materials: Raworth's threads Nos. 90 and 100, and Penelope crochet No. 4.. Gauge: Not given.
  • Modernisation note: Stitch names converted to modern US terms strictly by the book's own “Explanation of the Various Terms used in Crochet”, not by modern UK usage: “double crochet” / “close double crochet” / “d c” = sc; “single crochet” / “single” / “s c” = sl st; “long stitch” / “long” / “l s” = dc; “double long stitch” / “d l s” = tr; “treble long stitch” / “t l s” = dtr; “chain” / “c s” = ch; “single open crochet” = dc, ch 1, sk 1; “chain-stitch open crochet” = ch loops (5 or another odd number) joined into every 3rd st, then into the centre of each loop below; “three chain crochet” = the same with ch-3 loops; “miss” = sk; “unite” = join (the joining stitch is not named). Note that the book's “double crochet” is a modern sc and its “single crochet” a modern sl st.
  • Modernisation note: Check: the joining “plain stitch” of 3-chain crochet (from the book's definition of chain-stitch open crochet) is written as sc; a sl st may have been meant.
  • Modernisation note: Period wording modernised: “needle” / “tambour-needle” written as “hook”; “commence” as “begin”; “cotton” / “thread” as “thread”; “receipt” as “directions”. Round and row numbers are kept as printed.
  • Modernisation note: Printed paragraphs split into one step per row, round or instruction; no stitches, counts or rows added, removed or reordered. Words in square brackets or marked “Check:” are ours.
  • Modernisation note: Raworth's crochet-thread (and Manlove's) was a period English cotton sold by number; the numbers do not match modern crochet-thread sizes exactly. The modern size given is an approximate equivalent only.
  • Modernisation note: The book names Penelope crochet hooks by number (No. 1 thickest used here, No. 4 finest). Penelope numbers have no exact modern equivalent; the modern hook is an approximate starting point. No gauge is printed.
  • Modernisation note: No yardage is printed and none is estimated.
  • Modernisation note: “Worked throughout on one side” is read as not turning: each row of the front is begun afresh at the right-hand end.
  • Modernisation note: Check: “Open crochet” in Rnd 2 is read as the book's single open crochet (dc, ch 1, sk 1).
  • Modernisation note: Check: Rnds 6–7 are printed “3 chain, crochet; repeat” and read as 3-chain crochet.
  • Modernisation note: Check: Row 5 is printed “Three 3-chain double crochet over the long stitches” and read as three 3-chain crochet sts, then sc over the dc.
  • Modernisation note: Check: the book does not say where thread No. 100 is used in the cap (the Lace for Cap changes to No. 100 after its foundation).
  • Modernisation note: Check: “increasing as required” in Rnds 11–12 gives no counts.
Smart Pattern Companion

Row progress: 0 of 5 done (0%)

Stitches

0 of 5 done
  1. Double crochet (book's definition): “having made a chain, pass the needle through the first loop on the chain, draw the cotton through the loop, there will now be two loops on the needle, through these draw the cotton.” = single crochet (sc). “Close double crochet” = sc worked in every st with no chain between.
    Mark row complete
  2. Long stitch (book's definition): “Twist the cotton round the needle, pass it through the loop, draw the cotton through the first two loops on the needle, then catch the cotton again and draw it through the next two loops; there will be one loop left on the needle.” = double crochet (dc).
    Mark row complete
  3. Single open crochet (book's definition): “a succession of long stitches, with a chain-stitch between each, missing one stitch of the foundation; in the succeeding rows the long stitch is worked between the two long stitches of the preceding rows.” = *1 dc, ch 1, sk 1; rep from *; on following rows each dc goes into the ch-1 space between the dc below.
    Mark row complete
  4. Chain-stitch open crochet (book's definition): “This consists of five or any uneven number of loops attached by a plain stitch to every third stitch of the foundation, and in the succeeding rows to the centre loop of the chain of previous row.” = *ch 5 (or the odd number given), sc in the 3rd st of the foundation; rep from *; on following rows the sc goes into the centre ch of each chain loop below (a chain-loop net). The joining “plain stitch” is not defined — see the Check note on “plain”.
    Mark row complete
  5. Three chain crochet (book's definition): “Work a chain of three loops as in chain-stitch open crochet.” = chain-stitch open crochet with ch-3 loops: *ch 3, sc into the foundation (or into the centre ch of the ch-3 below); rep from *. One “3-chain crochet stitch” = one ch-3 loop with its joining sc.
    Mark row complete

Working on:

Double crochet (book's definition): “having made a chain, pass the needle through the first loop on the chain, draw the cotton through the loop, there will now be two loops on the needle, through these draw the cotton.” = single crochet (sc). “Close double crochet” = sc worked in every st with no chain between.

Continue this pattern

The rest of the Baby's Cap in Chain Net and Fans (1850) pattern is in the Vintage Crochet Baby & Kids' Patterns

Still to come in the full pattern:

  • Crown
  • Front (worked throughout on one side, beginning at the right hand)
  • Neck
  • Finishing

Included with 133 patterns for $12 — $0.09 per pattern.

See what's inside
Cover artwork for the vintage baby sets collection: a crochet bonnet, booties and sacque in soft yarn

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Frequently asked questions

Where is the Baby's Cap pattern from?

It was published as "Baby's Cap" in The Lady's Album of Fancy Work for 1850 by Not printed (the Address names only “the Publishers of the Lady's Album of Fancy-Work”) in 1850. The publication is in the public domain in the United States; this version is transcribed and modernised by crochetpatterns.io.

What yarn or thread do I need for the Baby's Cap?

Cotton crochet thread about size 80–100 (period: Raworth's Nos. 90 and 100). Not printed.

What hook should I use?

Start with a 0.75 mm (US steel 14) hook and adjust to suit your thread; no gauge is printed. Gauge: Not printed. Work to the size of the article.

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