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Shell Stitch: step-by-step tutorial

The crochet shell stitch groups several double crochets into one stitch so they fan out like a scallop shell. A classic version alternates five double crochets in one stitch with a single crochet anchored between shells. Shell stitch makes decorative blankets, borders, shawls and baby items.

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How to shell stitch, step by step

  1. Ch a multiple of 6 plus 2, for example 26.
  2. Sc in the 2nd ch from the hook.
  3. Sk 2 ch, 5 dc in the next ch, sk 2 ch, sc in the next ch — 1 shell made.
  4. Repeat the shell sequence across the row.
  5. Ch 3 and turn; 2 dc in the first sc for a half shell.
  6. Sc in the centre dc of each shell and 5 dc in each sc across, ending with a half shell.

How do you crochet a shell stitch?

A shell stitch is crocheted by skipping stitches, working several double crochets into one stitch, and anchoring the fan with a single crochet.

Half shells at the row ends keep the edges straight when working shells in rows.

How do you crochet a shell stitch border?

A shell border is made by alternating a single crochet and a shell of 5 double crochets around the edge, skipping enough stitches between them to keep the edge flat.

On corners, work a shell into the corner stitch so the border turns smoothly.

How much yarn does shell stitch use?

Shell stitch uses a moderate amount of yarn, similar to plain double crochet, because the skipped stitches balance the stacked double crochets.

Always swatch to confirm gauge, since shell width depends heavily on tension.

Patterns that use shell stitch

Frequently asked questions

What does sh mean in crochet?

Sh means shell, a group of stitches worked into the same stitch.

Is shell stitch good for beginners?

Yes. It only uses sc and dc.

Why is my shell stitch blanket wavy?

Too many dc per shell or too few skipped stitches. Adjust the count to match the pattern.