Battenberg Ring Medallion No. 508 (1914): vintage crochet pattern

Materials

• ¾ in (19 mm) Battenberg (lace) ring, about 40 stitches around
• Fine linen or cotton thread — the original was linen spool thread No. 60 (approximate modern equivalent: size 40–60 crochet thread)
• Hook: Start with 1 mm (US steel 11) — approximate

Abbreviations (US terms)

ch

chain

sc

single crochet

dc

double crochet

st

stitch

rnd

round

rep

repeat

ch-sp

chain space

Notes before you start

• Source: "Medallion" (No. 508), Priscilla Juniors' Crochet Book (Belle Robinson), The Priscilla Publishing Co., Boston, 1914. Public domain in the USA.
• As printed — materials: a Battenberg ring measuring about three-quarters of an inch; linen spool thread No. 60; No. 8 crochet-needle. Gauge: Not given.
• Modernisation note: Stitches converted by the book's own definitions (pages 3–6), not by name: chain stitch (“ch”) = ch; slip stitch (“sl” — “made with the needle in the loop, a loop pulled through the work and through the loop on the needle”) = sl st; double crochet (“d” — “made with the needle in the loop, a loop drawn through the work and another loop drawn through both”) = modern US single crochet (sc); treble crochet (“t” — “another loop over the needle, a loop drawn through the work (making three loops on the needle), then a loop is drawn through two on the needle, leaving two loops on the needle; another loop drawn through these two finishes the treble”) = modern US double crochet (dc); double treble crochet (“d t” — “two loops over the needle, one loop drawn through the work, when there will be four loops on the needle”, then worked off two at a time three times) = modern US treble crochet (tr). The 1914 names are one step taller than modern US names (they match modern UK usage), so every printed “d” is written sc, every “t” dc and every “d t” tr.
• Modernisation note: The book's words and letters are written as modern US abbreviations: ch = ch, sl = sl st, d = sc, t = dc, d t = tr; “needle”, “crochet-needle” or “hook” = hook; “thread over needle (hook)” = yo; “draw thread through (the work)” = draw up a lp; “miss” = sk; “over ch” or “over each chain” = in the ch-sp; “fasten the thread” = fasten off; ordinal names (“1st row”, “2d round”) = Row 1, Rnd 2. Repeats between stars are written “*… ; rep from *” as printed; the book's own rule: “When you see the little stars before and after any directions, whether long or short, the work directed is to be repeated once, or more times.”
• Modernisation note: The book's running paragraphs are split into one row, round or step per line; stitch order and counts unchanged. Section headings added for navigation. Cross-references to other pages of the book are replaced by the stitch lesson itself, copied at the start of the design.
• Modernisation note: Hooks are printed as 1914 steel crochet-needle numbers (the book: “from No. 1 (a very large hook, almost as large as a medium-size bone hook) to No. 14, which is very fine”) or as bone, rubber and amber hooks of “small” or “medium” size, with no diameters. The modern hook given is an approximate starting point only, chosen for the thread or yarn and tied to any printed measurement.
• Modernisation note: No stitch gauge is printed anywhere in the book; work a swatch and match any printed finished measurement.
• Modernisation note: Linen spool thread No. 60 is a 1914 description; the modern thread size is approximate.
• Modernisation note: Yardage is never printed; the book gives balls, skeins, spools or hanks only (or nothing), so no yardage is estimated.
• Modernisation note: Battenberg rings are still sold for lace-making; the book notes these medallions could be used as the centre of a larger piece, crocheted together in rows for an insertion with a heading along each side, or made into lace.
• Modernisation note: Check: “Four d into 4 stitches of the ring” assumes a 40-stitch ring (10 loops × 4 sc); adjust if your ring has a different count.
• Modernisation note: Metric conversions added.