Clover-Leaf Pin Cushion Edge (1919): vintage crochet pattern

Materials

• Size 80 mercerized cotton crochet thread — approximate; the original was Coats Mercerized Crochet, No. 80 (amount not printed)
• Steel crochet hook
• Tapestry needle for the ends
• Hook: Start with a 0.9 mm (US steel 13) hook — approximate. Change size until the edging lies flat.

Abbreviations (US terms)

ch

chain

sl st

slip stitch

sc

single crochet

dc

double crochet

sp

space

ch-sp

chain space

st

stitch

rep

repeat

row

row

rnd

round

Notes before you start

• Source: "Clover-Leaf Pin Cushion and Edge for Same — Edge" (Plate 73), J. & P. Coats Crochet Book No. 3: Yokes and Gifts (designed by Anne Orr), J. & P. Coats (R. I.) Incorporated, Pawtucket, R.I., 1919. Public domain in the USA.
• As printed — materials: Coats Mercerized Crochet, No. 80. Gauge: Not given.
• Modernisation note: Stitches are converted by this book's own key (“Foundation Stitches and How to Make Them”, book pages 4–5), not by name. The key defines: chain stitch (ch); slip stitch (sl st), drawn through the stitch and the loop on the needle in one motion; single stitch (s st), insert, draw through the stitch making two loops on the needle, then draw through those two — the modern US single crochet; treble crochet (tr), thread round the needle once, insert, draw through making three loops, then off two and off two, with the note “Three chains equal one treble” — the modern US double crochet; double treble crochet (d tr), thread round twice, worked off two at a time for three repeats — the modern US treble; triple treble crochet (tr tr), thread round three times, four repeats — the modern US double treble. So this 1919 book's treble names stand one step taller than modern US names, and every book tr is written dc here, every d tr is written tr, every tr tr is written dtr, and every s st is written sc. This is American period naming, not British: the key's working definitions settle it, since the book's “single stitch” draws through both loops in one step (a sc, not a British dc) and its “treble” takes only one thread-over.
• Modernisation note: The book's wording is written in modern US form: “needle” = hook; “thread around the needle” = yo; “skip” = sk; “Repeat from *” = rep from *; st(s) = st(s); sp = sp; p = picot. Ordinal row names (“1st Row”, “2d Row”, “3d Row”) are written Row 1, Row 2, Row 3, and the book's word “Row” is kept even where the work goes around. “2d sp”, “3d sp”, “4th s st” mean the 2nd, 3rd and 4th space or stitch counted on from the last one worked.
• Modernisation note: Picot (p) is the book's own (key No. 9): “usually made by a chain of three or five, then a slip stitch in the first chain”, with any variation given in the design's own directions. No design in this file prints its own picot count, so the chain-3 or chain-5 picot of the key is the one to use.
• Modernisation note: Space (sp) and block (bl) are the book's filet units (key Nos. 10 and 11): a space is 1 dc, ch 2, sk 2; a block is dc worked in adjoining stitches, four dc in the first block of a run and three in each block after it. A space at the beginning of a row starts with ch 5 — three for the edge dc and two for the chain at the top of the space.
• Modernisation note: The printed paragraphs are split into one row, round or step per line; stitch order and counts are unchanged. Section headings added for navigation.
• Modernisation note: Coats Mercerized Crochet numbers are read as roughly equal to the modern crochet thread sizes of the same number — approximate only. The book's own back page describes the thread as “a cabled or corded cotton”, made in White in sizes 1 to 100 and Ecru in sizes 1 to 50, but prints no ball length or yardage for any design, so no yardage is given here.
• Modernisation note: No gauge is printed for this design. The only measurement note in the whole book is the key's remark that a filet space “should result in a perfect square”; work a sample and change hook size until the mesh squares up and the edging lies flat.
• Modernisation note: No finished measurement is printed for this edging; it is worked to fit the piece it trims, so its length is set by that piece.
• Modernisation note: Check: no colour is printed for this design. The plates photograph as a plain light thread, and the book's back page lists Coats Mercerized Crochet in White in every size and in Ecru up to size 50.
• Modernisation note: Check: no hook size is printed for this design. Elsewhere in the same book a No. 12 steel hook is given for No. 60 thread, a No. 13 for No. 50 and No. 70, and a No. 14 for No. 80 and No. 100; the metric hook suggested here is ours, read across from the thread size.
• Modernisation note: Check: this edging is printed as the finish of a filet piece whose own pattern of blocks and spaces is given only as a squared chart, so that piece is not transcribed here. The edging itself is complete as printed and is written below as it stands — worked over a row of filet spaces, which is all it needs. Work it over the last row of any filet piece with the same spacing, or over a foundation row of spaces made to the length wanted.
• Modernisation note: Not printed. The book gives no ball count or yardage for any design.
• Modernisation note: The book's “tr” is written dc and its “s st” sc, or sl st where it joins (see the stitch key note).
• Modernisation note: Check: the source text reads “Ch 8” at the start of Row 1; the printed page reads Ch 3, matching the ch 3 that closes the same row, so ch 3 is transcribed.
• Modernisation note: Check: Row 3 is not in the source text at all — the column was broken by a caption in the scan. It is transcribed from the printed page, which reads “3d Row—* Ch 5, 1 s st in next sp. Repeat from *.”
• Modernisation note: Check: the book writes “1 dc over center s st” in Row 2, an abbreviation that is not in its own stitch key; it is read as the book's “tr”, the modern US double crochet, as elsewhere in this book.
• Modernisation note: Check: the Clover-Leaf pin cushion itself is given as “1st Four Rows—Each 59 sp, then follow design”, with the design only on the chart, so the pin cushion is not transcribed; the edge is complete as printed.
• Modernisation note: Finishing line added; the book prints none.